See glutamate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glutamatergic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monammonium glutamate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monopotassium glutamate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monosodium glutamate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monosodium glutamate symptom complex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sodium glutamate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glutamic acid",
"3": "-ate",
"id2": "chemical"
},
"expansion": "glutamic acid + -ate",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From glutamic acid + -ate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glutamates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glutamate (plural glutamates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (chemical)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any salt or ester of glutamic acid."
],
"id": "en-glutamate-en-noun-kSTstIeZ",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
],
[
"glutamic acid",
"glutamic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any salt or ester of glutamic acid."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔ'ānsuānyán",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"word": "谷氨酸盐"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamát"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"word": "glutamaatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamate"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glutamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"word": "glutamato"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"word": "glutammato"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutaminian"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"word": "glutamato"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"word": "glutamato"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"word": "glutamat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroscience",
"orig": "en:Neuroscience",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (chemical)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Robert Sapolsky, chapter 5, in Behave, Penguin, →ISBN:",
"text": "At a synaptic level, the axon terminal having to repeatedly release glutamate is the lecturer droning on repetitively; the moment when the postsynaptic threshold is passed and the NMDA receptors first activate is the dendritic spine finally getting it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The anion of glutamic acid in its role as a neurotransmitter."
],
"id": "en-glutamate-en-noun-m~za9vbD",
"links": [
[
"neuroscience",
"neuroscience"
],
[
"anion",
"anion"
],
[
"glutamic acid",
"glutamic acid"
],
[
"neurotransmitter",
"neurotransmitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroscience) The anion of glutamic acid in its role as a neurotransmitter."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡluː.tə.meɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlu.tə.meɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlu.ɾə.meɪt]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlʉː.tə.mæɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlʉː.ɾə.mæɪt]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-glutamate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-glutamate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-glutamate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-glutamate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-glutamate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"glutamate"
],
"word": "glutamate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "glutamates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "glutamate m (plural glutamates)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glutamate"
],
"id": "en-glutamate-fr-noun-xPWuiGpv",
"links": [
[
"glutamate",
"glutamate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡly.ta.mat/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-glutamate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-glutamate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-glutamate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-glutamate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-glutamate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glutamate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (chemical)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glutamatergic"
},
{
"word": "monammonium glutamate"
},
{
"word": "monopotassium glutamate"
},
{
"word": "monosodium glutamate"
},
{
"word": "monosodium glutamate symptom complex"
},
{
"word": "sodium glutamate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glutamic acid",
"3": "-ate",
"id2": "chemical"
},
"expansion": "glutamic acid + -ate",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From glutamic acid + -ate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glutamates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glutamate (plural glutamates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Any salt or ester of glutamic acid."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
],
[
"glutamic acid",
"glutamic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any salt or ester of glutamic acid."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Neuroscience"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Robert Sapolsky, chapter 5, in Behave, Penguin, →ISBN:",
"text": "At a synaptic level, the axon terminal having to repeatedly release glutamate is the lecturer droning on repetitively; the moment when the postsynaptic threshold is passed and the NMDA receptors first activate is the dendritic spine finally getting it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The anion of glutamic acid in its role as a neurotransmitter."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroscience",
"neuroscience"
],
[
"anion",
"anion"
],
[
"glutamic acid",
"glutamic acid"
],
[
"neurotransmitter",
"neurotransmitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroscience) The anion of glutamic acid in its role as a neurotransmitter."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡluː.tə.meɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlu.tə.meɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlu.ɾə.meɪt]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlʉː.tə.mæɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlʉː.ɾə.mæɪt]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-glutamate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-glutamate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-glutamate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-glutamate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-glutamate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔ'ānsuānyán",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"word": "谷氨酸盐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamát"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"word": "glutamaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamate"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glutamat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"word": "glutamato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"word": "glutammato"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutaminian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"word": "glutamato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"word": "glutamato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "salt or ester of glutamic acid",
"word": "glutamat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"glutamate"
],
"word": "glutamate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "glutamates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "glutamate m (plural glutamates)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"glutamate"
],
"links": [
[
"glutamate",
"glutamate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡly.ta.mat/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-glutamate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-glutamate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-glutamate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-glutamate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-glutamate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glutamate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glutamate meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.